Some tips on a few different poem types, courtesy of Sonya!!
Writing a Villanelle:
- 5 Tercets (Stanzas with three lines)
- 1 ending Quatrain
- First and third lines of the poem are repeated in later stanzas in this pattern:
Line 1 Line 4 Line 6 Line 8 Line 10 Line 12
Line 2 Line 5 Line 7 Line 9 Line 11 Line 13
Line 3 Line 1 (repeated) (Line 3) (Line 1) (Line 3) (Line 1)
(Line 3)
Villanelle Examples:
Sylvia Plath, “Mad Girl’s Love Song:” https://allpoetry.com/Mad-Girl’s-Love-Song
Elizabeth Bishop, “One Art:”
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/47536
Writing a Sonnet:
- Shakespearean:
- 14 Lines: 3 Quatrains, 1 ending couplet
- Rhyme Scheme– abab cdcd efef gg
- Petrarchan:
- 14 Lines: 1 Octave, 1 Sestet
- Rhyme Scheme– abbaabba cdecde
Sonnet Examples:
William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 18:”
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/45087
Rita Dove, “Hades’ Pitch:” https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/hades-pitch
Writing an “Unconventional Poem:”
- Anything goes!
- Experiment with the look of the words on the page
- Experimenting with sound and rhythm through visuals
- Break grammar conventions to produce a particular effect
“Unconventional” Examples (only one because I got lazy)
- e. cummings, “[i carry your heart with me(i carry it in]:”
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/detail/49493
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